Kenya's confirmation of two imported cases of Bundibugyo Ebola virus disease within eight days has sharpened the urgency of a coordinated regional response, according to the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), which released Issue 4/2026 of its Regional Preparedness for Pandemic Response (PREPARE) Project Bulletin on 16 October 2026.

The bulletin traces the outbreak's trajectory from its origin in the Democratic Republic of Congo in April 2026, through its spread to Uganda in May and the subsequent declaration that the outbreak was over in July. Kenya's first confirmed imported case was recorded on 6 October, followed by a second on 14 October, bringing the country's total to two confirmed cases and one death — a sequence that, IGAD says, illustrates the persistent risk of cross-border transmission even after an outbreak is formally closed.

In response to the initial outbreak, IGAD convened an Extraordinary Health Ministerial Meeting on 29 May 2026. The meeting endorsed the reallocation of USD 7 million under the Pandemic Fund-supported PREPARE Project — approximately USD 1 million per member state — for urgent Ebola preparedness and response. IGAD subsequently undertook the reprogramming process to align those resources with national priorities.

Following Kenya's first confirmed case, IGAD engaged the Kenyan Ministry of Health on 9 October to agree on immediate priorities spanning disease surveillance, laboratory readiness, rapid response and border health security. Country consultations are now under way, beginning with Somalia and South Sudan, with similar engagements planned for Sudan, Uganda, Ethiopia, Kenya and Djibouti. The aim is to produce prioritised, fully costed and implementation-ready workplans for each member state.

IGAD is pursuing these efforts in coordination with WHO, IFRC and other partners, with a focus on cross-border surveillance, early detection, laboratory capacity, health workforce readiness and coordinated outbreak response.

The PREPARE bulletin stresses that the end of an outbreak does not eliminate the risk of future transmission, and frames sustained vigilance, timely action and regional cooperation as essential to safeguarding health security across the IGAD region.

This article is based on a primary source and has undergone editorial review prior to publication.